When is jury appointed

The attorneys also may exclude a certain number of jurors without giving a reason. Criminal trial : An individual is accused of committing a crime that is considered against society as a whole. Twelve people, and alternates, make up a criminal jury. The judge determines the appropriate law that should be applied to the case and the jury finds the facts in the case based on what is presented to them during the proceedings. At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law.

Jury Pool to Jury Box Being summoned for jury service does not guarantee that a person will actually serve on a jury. Inside the jury room jurors discuss the case by carefully considering the evidence presented in court by:. It is an offence, punishable with a fine or imprisonment, for a juror to tell anyone about any statements, opinions, arguments or votes made by jury members while they are considering the case.

If a jury encounters any problems while they are discussing the case amongst themselves, they can contact the judge through the jury keepers for guidance. The jury will be brought back into the courtroom and the judge will remind them that they should not talk to anyone about the case. They will then be formally released until the following morning. When you have reached a verdict, tell the jury keeper and you will be taken back into the courtroom.

The court clerk will ask the foreperson to deliver the verdict on each charge. The foreperson must take care to only answer the questions that the court clerk asks them. When this has been done, your task is over, but stay in the jury box until the judge tells you to leave. If the defendant has been found guilty, the judge may pass sentence immediately. The judge might adjourn the case until reports are made available to the court. They will pass sentence on a different day.

The judge will direct the jury about any further attendance or if they are no longer needed. We will not reply to your feedback. Don't include any personal or financial information, for example National Insurance, credit card numbers, or phone numbers.

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However, for the majority of civil cases such as personal injuries actions and family law cases, there is no jury - it is the judge who decides the outcome. The jury consists of 12 members of the public who sit in a box to one side of the judge. One of the jurors is selected as a foreman of the jury by the members of the jury before the case starts. He or she acts as an informal chairperson and spokesperson for the jury. The 12 jurors in a case are selected from a number of people who have been called to do their jury service on that day.

Section 23 of the Courts and Civil Law Miscellaneous Provisions Act amended the Juries Act so that the jury can consist of up to 15 members, if the case is expected to last more than 2 months. The jurors are charged with the responsibility of deciding whether, on the facts of the case, a person is guilty or not guilty of the offence for which he or she has been charged.

The jury must reach its verdict by considering only the evidence introduced in court and the directions of the judge. The jury does not interpret the law. It follows the directions of the judge as regards legal matters. During all stages of the trial, jurors may take notes of proceedings. Jurors may also pass notes to the foreman or forewoman of the jury to ask the judge to explain certain aspects of the case. At the conclusion of the trial, the jurors are given an issue paper, which states the issues that the jury must consider in reaching its verdict.

When a jury consists of more than 12 members, only 12 are selected to consider the verdict. A Court Garda or other official is required to keep the jury together until the verdict is reached. The jury is taken into the jury room and allowed no outside communication at all, with the exception of notes to the Court Registrar.