How does the 20th amendment effect the presidency

No thank you. LII U. Constitution 20th Amendment. Section 2. Neither the outgoing President Herbert Hoover nor the incoming President Roosevelt feels he has authority to confront those issues during the interregnum.

Under the Twentieth Amendment, the Seventy-fourth Congress, elected in November , meets in January , rather than waiting until the following December, as had been the previous practice. Europe goes to war in September , and, while the United States struggles to remain out of the war, the constant threat of hostilities keeps Congress in session throughout , even during the months after the November election.

This is the first lame duck session held after the Twentieth Amendment was ratified. The Senate returns in a lame duck session following the election of to consider the censure of Joseph R. McCarthy, a Wisconsin Republican accused of conduct unbecoming a senator. McCarthy gained national publicity for his controversial hearings into Communist subversion of the government and assailed anyone who criticized his tactics, including other senators.

After the elections in November the House of Representatives returns to a lame duck session to deal with unresolved budget and appropriations issues. With President Bill Clinton being investigated for lying to a grand jury about his relationship with a White House intern, Republicans in the House of Representatives move toward voting to impeach the President prior to the election.

House Speaker Newt Gingrich predicts that his party will increase its numbers in the House in , but instead the party loses seats and Gingrich resigns. Despite polls showing that public opposes impeachment, a lame duck session of the House votes almost entirely along party lines to impeach the President.

Clinton is acquitted in a Senate trial the next year. Senator Robert C. What It Means March 4 was initially chosen as the date a new President, Vice President, and Congress took office, because there needed to be time to travel to the capital and for the new representatives and senators to settle their affairs at home before sitting as a Congress.

The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.

Section 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article. Section 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission. The Twentieth Amendment was proposed on March 2, , and ratified on January 23, The amendment moved the date on which new presidential and vice presidential terms begin as well as the date for beginning new congressional terms, ended the abbreviated congressional session that had formerly convened in even-numbered years, and fixed procedures for presidential succession if the president-elect dies before inauguration day.

Passed by Congress March 2, Ratified January 23, The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.

The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.